Affordable Housing: Is Sprawl the Solution?
Between claiming that we need more highways no matter how we pay for them and promoting Smithville as an affordable alternative to living in Austin (commute to Austin, Houston or San Antonio!), it was easy to miss the Statesman's publication of a new rant by developer Ed Wendler, Jr., in which Wendler points out that downtown condos are expensive and says that "Austin should abandon the idea that it is encouraging downtown living to discourage suburban development." We agree. Downtown condos get a lot of press, but they cost more than the type of sprawling developments that Wendler builds, so they do little to discourage developers from building more sprawl.
Higher construction costs for downtown development are not the only reason sprawl is cheaper. Wendler doesn't mention the fact that many costs of sprawling development are paid by the government instead of being paid only by the people purchasing the houses (the system Wendler previously argued against changing). Federal, state and local governments pay billions of dollars for new suburban highways, roads and schools, and extension of water and sewer systems, police, fire and emergency medical services into new developments, much of which comes from taxes paid by people living in downtown condos.
Another reason sprawl seems affordable compared to downtown housing is that other costs of living in suburbia (like pollution, traffic accidents, health, fitness and happiness) are not reflected in the initial price of a home. After taking these additional costs into account, downtown condos start to seem a lot more affordable.
Downtown development doesn't discourage sprawl. To discourage sprawl, we need to redirect the billions of dollars currently subsidizing sprawl towards development of more sustainable affordable housing and educate consumers about the true cost of living in suburbia. Until then, many people looking for affordable housing will choose sprawl.
Image from Dean Terry on Flickr.
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